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Four key points to understanding Trump’s war against a Brazilian judge

Justice Alexandre de Moraes suspends Rumble as the US president and allies threaten him with legal action abroad

Coluna
13 de março de 2025
18:37
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On February 22, the video platform Rumble was suspended in Brazil following an order by Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes. Anatel (the National Telecommunications Agency) notified more than 20,000 internet providers and operators about the suspension. Moraes had demanded Rumble suspend accounts linked to Brazilian far-right influencer Allan dos Santos, currently a fugitive from Brazilian justice in the United States, and appoint a legal representative in Brazil. Rumble did not comply. However, Moraes was also responding to provocation from Rumble and US President Donald Trump.

Just hours after former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was indicted by the Attorney General’s Office (PGR) on February 18, Trump expressed his dissatisfaction through a lawsuit. His company, Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), which owns the social media platform Truth Social, filed a lawsuit against Moraes in a Florida court together with Rumble, arguing that Brazil’s Supreme Court ruling violated the right to freedom of speech in the U.S. — the well-known First Amendment. The companies are asking the US court to rule that Moraes cannot dictate their actions since they are based in the US, even if they provide services in Brazil. The timing speaks volumes.

After Rumble’s suspension, the companies requested an injunction to immediately and temporarily punish Moraes. If you already know all this, let’s dive deeper into the nuances behind this battle.

A frustrating response

My first observation is that Trump’s lawsuit doesn’t come close to what Bolsonaro supporters were expecting, given his son Eduardo Bolsonaro’s repeated trips to the US to request economic sanctions in hopes of preventing his father’s arrest.

(Incidentally, just days after the indictment, there he was again in Florida, attending the CPAC conference, where he denounced the so-called “censorship” and “dictatorship,” fabricated by the far right, and called for amnesty for ”Brazil’s version of January 6” rioters. Trump, in his speech, gave a nod to the Bolsonaro family — “a very good family” — calling Eduardo “my friend” and saying: “Send my regards to your father.”)

But there were no outlandish tariffs or threats of sanctions from the US government.

A legally baseless lawsuit, but a powerful political tool

What we did get was a hollow legal action, lacking legal consistency, but that should be understood as the creation of a political event; content production for extremist networks, and a clear message from the US president (just like Trump’s “Say hi” to Bolsonaro)

In typical MAGA fashion, the lawsuit includes conspiratorial insinuations beyond just attacks on Moraes. For example, it notes that he “ascended to the Supreme Court after a plane crash that killed his predecessor, Justice Teori Zavascki,” who, in turn, “was leading Operation Car Wash, a multi-billion-dollar anti-corruption investigation in Brazil” — a suggestion meant as a dog whistle for conspiracy theorists. It also states that Moraes took office “despite having no prior experience as a judge.”

Later, Trump’s company took the accusations even further, claiming that Moraes bypassed international cooperation mechanisms to enforce the platform’s suspension and instead “fabricated jurisdiction through coercion.” Their main argument is that Rumble owes no explanation to Brazilian courts because it is based in Florida and should not be forced to have a legal representative in the country, a claim that disrespects the Brazilian legislation on which Moraes grounds his decisions.

Notably, Trump’s lawyers refer to Allan dos Santos as “Political Dissident A.”

They also attempt a technical argument that wouldn’t fool anyone with a basic understanding of how the internet works. The lawsuit claims that “since Rumble’s infrastructure is globally integrated, suspending its service in Brazil would impair its ability to fully serve US users, disrupting freedom of speech.” In reality, the suspension is merely a URL block by Brazilian providers; it has nothing to do with Rumble’s “integrated system.”

Similarly, this is the reasoning used to justify why Trump’s company is involved in the lawsuit. The petition argues that “Truth Social relies on Rumble’s cloud hosting and video streaming infrastructure to provide multimedia content to its user base. If Rumble is suspended, this suspension would necessarily interfere with Truth Social’s operations.” Again, nonsense. If Truth Social wants to operate in Brazil, it should adopt a video platform that complies with Brazilian law.

A legal playbook for sanctioning Moraes

The most striking section of the lawsuit comes from its comparison of Moraes’s decisions to the International Criminal Court (ICC) ruling calling for the arrest of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for crimes against humanity.

Through Executive Order 14203, Trump ordered financial asset freezes and travel bans against ICC officials and their families.

Calling the Supreme Court rulings a “unilateral and illegal extension of Brazilian judicial authority into the United States” and “extraterritorial censorship,” Trump’s lawyers laid out a roadmap for how to personally penalize Moraes using the ICC precedent.

“Minister Moraes’s extrajudicial tactics also directly conflict with US public policy, as articulated in Executive Order 14203, issued by President Trump earlier this month. The EO opposes foreign judicial overreach that seeks to impose jurisdiction over U.S. entities without consent. By coercing Rumble to appoint Brazilian lawyers and threatening punitive actions for noncompliance, Minister Moraes’s actions mirror the type of extraterritorial conduct condemned by the EO,” the lawsuit states.

According to Trump’s lawyers, “the parallels between the ICC’s actions condemned in EO 14203 and Minister Moraes’s conduct are striking.” The text continues: “The Executive Order further emphasizes that foreign judicial overreach is not merely a procedural issue but a substantive threat to the United States.” They argue that “if left unchecked, Minister Moraes’s actions will set a dangerous precedent in which foreign courts could routinely impose their laws on US companies.”

Is Trump’s media company just a political front?

There’s another facet of this fight that matters — a lot. Our fourth point concerns Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), whose main business is the social media platform Truth Social.

After reading its 2024 annual report and digging through the internet, my impression is that this corporation is designed to serve Trump’s political project, as it fails to be a viable business enterprise.

Consider this: Launched in 2021, it has just over 6 million active users. That’s minuscule compared to Facebook (3 billion), YouTube (2.5 billion), WhatsApp and Instagram (2 billion each). Even Rumble has over 50 million. Trump himself — by far the only account that matters on the platform — doesn’t even have 10 million followers, and his frequent posts barely get 2,000 to 4,000 likes. By comparison, he has over 100 million followers on X (Twitter), and Elon Musk has over 200 million; it’s no surprise that Trump started using Twitter again, despite once vowing not to.

Truth Social is, therefore, a resounding failure as a social network because it has no people.

Truth Social strengthens its pact with Rumble in the lawsuit against Moraes as a form to put Trump’s fingerprints in a factoid in the U.S. legal system to try to intimidate the Brazilian justice. Likely, in his crusade for freedom of speech (or freedom to oppress), Trump may use Truth Social as a judicial arm or test balloon for operations that could later be adopted by his government. Or, it might just be another manufactured spectacle using the US legal system to create headlines that vanish into thin air…

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EP 230 O que é o Partido Digital Bolsonarista? – com Marcos Nobre

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